Separatist group releases potential Alberta referendum question

Jason Markusoff · CBC News

· Posted: May 12, 2025 2:45 PM EDT | Last Updated: 3 minutes ago

An Alberta separatist group released on Monday a referendum question on independence from Canada that it will petition to get in front of provincial voters — but only once it has garnered support from 600,000 Albertans.

That's more than triple the number of signatures the Alberta Prosperity Project (APP) would need under a new United Conservative Party government bill that makes it much easier to force a referendum on the ballot.

The group also said it would push Premier Danielle Smith to allow a separation referendum later in 2025, instead of next year as she's suggested. They said a critical mass of separatist UCP members can persuade the premier to fast-track the referendum.

At a news conference, APP lawyer Jeff Rath pulled a blue provincial flag off an easel to reveal the independence referendum question: "Do you agree that the province shall become a sovereign country and cease to be a province of Canada?"

He touted this ballot question as far clearer than the ones Quebec put forth in its 1995 secession referendum, "and as serious as a heart attack."

Rath and his fellow separatists depicted an independent Alberta with no regulations from Ottawa or eastern Canadian interests, lower provincial taxes plus no federal taxes. 

They suggested oil and gas development would double within five years, multiple new pipelines would extend into the United States, and residents of a breakaway Alberta republic would still keep their Canadian passports and Canada Pension Plan entitlements.

The group said it wouldn't launch a citizens' initiative petition until it had 600,000 registered supporters, instead of the 177,000 soon to be legally required. They said this would bring their movement closer to the much higher number of votes they'd need to win on a secession referendum.

According to an Angus Reid Institute poll released last week, 19 per cent of Albertans would definitely vote to leave Canada, while another 17 per cent say they lean in that direction. More than half of respondents said they would definitely vote to stay in Canada.

Smith has said she supports Alberta staying in Canada. She has made several demands of Prime Minister Mark Carney to give Alberta a better deal in confederation — to drop many federal energy and climate policies, and overhaul the federal transfer system to give more money to her province within the next six months.

More to come.